Puzzle 20

Another logic problem for the 20th puzzle. This one also involves a king and princess (I know this is like my 3rd one out of four but these are some of the harder puzzles.)

A king wants his daughter to marry the smartest of 3 extremely intelligent young princes, and so the king’s wise men devised an intelligence test.

The princes are gathered into a room and seated, facing one another, and are shown 2 black hats and 3 white hats. They are blindfolded, and 1 hat is placed on each of their heads, with the remaining hats hidden in a different room.

The king tells them that the first prince to deduce the color of his hat without removing it or looking at it will marry his daughter. A wrong guess will mean death. The blindfolds are then removed.

You are one of the princes. You see 2 white hats on the other prince’s heads. After some time you realize that the other prince’s are unable to deduce the color of their hat, or are unwilling to guess. What color is your hat?

Note: You know that your competitors are very intelligent and want nothing more than to marry the princess. You also know that the king is a man of his word, and he has said that the test is a fair test of intelligence and bravery. So this test is 100% fair.

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Christmas carol countdown: December 2: It Came Upon the Midnight Clear

This carol… is just another carol. I really have no funny joke here. I need to work on that.

“Edmund [Hamilton] Sears composed the five-stanza poem in 1849. It first appeared on December 29, 1849 in the Christian Register in Boston.”

Once again Wikipedia… Yeah I don’t trust them much, But they are right often enough for me to start there. So sue me. However this is a case where I haven’t gotten a better story and most people agree. So… I guess I’ll stick with this. Really besides that that is all there is to the story… No really. Oh ok it was written at the request of W.P. Lunt, and it was (I think) first sung at a Sunday school celebration. I could be wrong and I don’t like that though. So here is the song. Enjoy. (I can’t find satisfactory audio so if you find some be my guest to listen.)

It came upon the midnight clear,
That glorious song of old,
From angels bending near the earth,
To touch their harps of gold:
“Peace on the earth, goodwill to men,
From heaven’s all-gracious King.”
The world in solemn stillness lay,
To hear the angels sing.

Still through the cloven skies they come,
With peaceful wings unfurled,
And still their heavenly music floats
O’er all the weary world;
Above its sad and lowly plains,
They bend on hovering wing,
And ever o’er its Babel sounds
The blessèd angels sing.

Yet with the woes of sin and strife
The world has suffered long;
Beneath the angel-strain have rolled
Two thousand years of wrong;
And man, at war with man, hears not
The love-song which they bring;
O hush the noise, ye men of strife,
And hear the angels sing.

And ye, beneath life’s crushing load,
Whose forms are bending low,
Who toil along the climbing way
With painful steps and slow,
Look now! for glad and golden hours
come swiftly on the wing.
O rest beside the weary road,
And hear the angels sing!

For lo!, the days are hastening on,
By prophet bards foretold,
When with the ever-circling years
Comes round the age of gold
When peace shall over all the earth
Its ancient splendors fling,
And the whole world give back the song
Which now the angels sing.

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Cristmas carol countdown: December 1: The First Noël

Whew! barely escaped the Cliché police. I heard one guy say “All in a days work” and I turned his comrades against him.

Well as it is December 1st we’ll start with the appropriate The First Noel. The First Noel or just Noel is a traditional English Christmas carol most likely from the 18th century according to Wikipedia. However the Wiki isn’t always correct about song dates, and some sources say It’s from the 16th century. Edited by possibly uneducated masses or made buy guys who may actually know what they are talking about. You choose. The form we know comes from Cornwall and was first published in Carols Ancient and Modern (1823) and Gilbert and Sandys Christmas Carols (1833), both of which were edited by William B. Sandys and arranged, edited and with extra lyrics written by Davies Gilbert, once again according to the Wikipedia. Now before I get to the song I must point out that the song, even though you have always read it this way and I’ve used this spelling all throughout the post, The name is The First Nowell. But the name has been written, incorrectly, as The first noel for quite a while. It has become standard but the name is Nowell traditionally, and I don’t believe it has been officially changed. So keep writing Noel but keep the original in mind before sending it to a friend who is picky about these things.

The first noel
This is only the first two verses and last verse because no one had the full version. Here are the FULL lyrics.

The first Noel the angels did say
Was to certain poor shepherds in fields as they lay;
In fields where they lay, keeping their sheep,
On a cold winter’s night that was so deep:

refrain

Noel, Noel, Noel, Noel,
Born is the King of Israel.

They lookèd up and saw a star,
Shining in the east, beyond them far:
And to the earth it gave great light,
And so it continued both day and night:

And by the light of that same star,
Three Wise Men came from country far;
To seek for a King was their intent,
And to follow the star wheresoever it went:

This star drew nigh to the north-west;
O’er Bethlehem it took its rest;
And there it did both stop and stay
Right over the place where Jesus lay:

Then entered in those Wise Men three,
Fell reverently upon their knee,
And offered there in his presence,
Their gold and myrrh and frankincense:

Then let us all with one accord
Sing praises to our heavenly Lord
That hath made heaven and earth of nought,
And with his blood mankind hath bought:

And Puzzle from www.brownielocks.com
The primary carol
that means the first noel. stump your friends!

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Christmas Carol Countdown!

Ah Christmas month. It’s the most wonderful time of the year. *Sips hot chocolate* Ahhh… Now to run from the Cliché police.

Here in Argentina it’s almost summer. So I’m actually sipping on a cold Coke. *Sips* Ahhh… they are both Christmas related. One is a standard. You want something hot and your kids can’t dink coffee so you whip up some hot chocolate for both you and them. Coke, according to urban legend, gave a good deal to our perception of Santa, But that’s not true. The red suit dates back to a few 1885 Christmas cards. And the jolly, fat appearance comes from Twas the Night Before Christmas. To boot, the full red-suited, bearded, jolly image was popular in new york way before 1927 according to the New York Times. Coca-cola just took all the credit because they spread the image.

So freeze on a fresh Coca-cola, or scald your throat with hot chocolate as you swerve about town trying to get to the stores. As you bang your head against the wheel because you remembered you forgot a important item you may hear a tune playing in your head. The radio is on. You stop and listen to Deck the Halls. For the 30th time. And you wonder “Where did we get all these carols for Christmas and new years?” Wonder no further! I’ll be giving 31 carols that you probably have heard and wonder this a full history.

From God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen. To Auld Lang Syne. And all in between! Every day a new post so stay tuned this holiday season. And have a merry Christmas and a happy New Year. *Knock Knock*. Huh? I’m not expecting anyone. Who could it be? Who is it?

“Cliché police! Open the door!”

Uh-Oh.

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Puzzle 19

Another logic puzzle. Straight to the point.

A lovely princess was loved by many princes of other kingdoms, but she was notoriously picky about choosing her husband so that that it drove her father, the king, mad. Then one day the king decided that the next person who comes to propose, the king will force his daughter to marry him. Then a farm boy came up the road to propose to the princess. The king, regretting his vow, decided on a plan to get rid of the boy and get a good suitor. He said to the boy, ” Tomorrow I’ll have you, in front of everyone, select one of two pieces of folded paper. One says princess and the other says death. You get what you select.” The boy, judging the king’s wicked grin, knew that both would say death. He agreed though and in two days he and the princess were married.

How did he do it?

Post answers in comments, I’ll put the real answers in there in one week. Next puzzle is going to be a doozy.

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Funny signs 2


I’m going to need it.

Unexpected sign is unexpected.
Hmm It lacks logic.

Seal hater!

GPS sign is well… a GPS what else?

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Puzzle 18

Welcome back! Let’s go straight to the puzzle.

A king in medieval times thought his seers were giving him wrong information. Like when they said they foresaw a expansion in the empire, but a savage horde conquered half his kingdom the next day. So he had a idea. He went to a hat-maker and had him make a random number of red and blue hats. The hat-maker complied and made a random number of red and blue hats.

The king then tells his 100 seers he is about to line them up and that he will place either a red or blue hat on each of their heads. Once lined up, they must not communicate amongst themselves. Nor may they attempt to look behind them or remove their own hat.

The king tells the seers that they will be able to see all the hats in front of them. They will not be able to see the color of their own hat or the hats behind them, although they will be able to hear the answers from all those behind them.

The king will then start with the seers in the back and ask “what color is your hat?” The seers will only be allowed to answer “red” or “blue,” nothing more. If wrong then they will be killed

The king will then move on to the next seer and repeat the question.

The king makes it clear that if anyone breaks the rules then all the seer will die, then allows the seers to consult before lining them up. The king listens in while the seers consult each other to make sure they don’t devise a plan to cheat. To communicate anything more than their guess of red or blue by coughing or shuffling would be breaking the rules.

What is the maximum number of seers  they can be guaranteed to save? Because, of course, they are all frauds.

Random guessing guarantees saving 0 of them so keep that in mind.

If you think you know the answer comment below. I’ll put the answers in the comments in one week. Have fun!

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